The
oil from juniper berries can also be applied directly on the skin. 5. Calendula
Calendula officinalis also known as pot marigold is different from the very
common garden marigold. Calendula flowers do not have a scent and are edible
unlike the garden marigold. Calendula is commonly recommended to heal various
internal and external ailments such as eczema, hemorrhoids, cuts and burns,
athlete's foot, varicose veins, to improve digestion, heal certain ulcers, etc.
Calendula is used to treat acne and many other skin conditions because of its
anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It is also antifungal,
antibiotic and antiseptic. Calendula contains more than 30 chemical compounds
including salicylic acid. The yellow and orange colors of the flowers point
towards the flavonoids and carotenoids that they contain which help with skin
regeneration as well as promoting good eyesight. To use There are many products
on the market that incorporate calendula that you can use 3 to 4 times daily.
You can also make an infusion with calendula flowers to use as a compress or
poultice. An infusion can also be used as a natural toner. Precautions While
this herb is generally safe and can be used by most people without any issues,
avoid it if you are allergic to this family of plants. If you're trying to find
out what's behind your acne breakout, first get the facts about acne.
Clare A.
Pipkin, MD, a dermatologist and X OUT Acne an assistant professor of medicine at the Duke
University School of Medicine, clears up some of the confusion about acne. Acne
Myth No. 1: Poor Hygiene Causes Acne A lot of people have heard this one - that
acne is caused by dirty skin. "Some patients believe this and end up
washing their face numerous times a day, sometimes scrubbing vigorously and
using harsh astringents," says Dr. Pipkin. In fact, washing your skin too
frequently and too aggressively can make an acne breakout much worse.
"Ultimately, this can lead to irritated, traumatized skin that looks worse
after treatment," Pipkin says. Instead, wash your face only once or twice
a day with lukewarm water, a mild cleanser, and gentle motion - no scrubbing or
harsh abrasive products needed. Make sure one of those times you're washing
your face is in the evening, to remove makeup and dirt and sweat from the day.
Acne Myth No. 2: Squeeze Those Pimples When that pimple sprouts, you may not be
able to resist the temptation to squeeze it out to try to bring it down to
size. "Some patients will squeeze pimples in an attempt to try to open up
a clogged pore," says Pipkin. "However, this usually leads to further
inflammation, which makes the acne look worse and last longer." Keep your
hands off - and leave that pimple alone. Instead, try using an over-the-counter
acne treatment gel, ointment, cream, or lotion to help it shrink. Look for products
that contain benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid - they're the most effective,
over-the-counter acne remedies.
Acne Myth No. 3: Junk Food Causes Acne You may
have heard that eating greasy foods and candy can cause an acne breakout.
Though there are some links between diet and acne, the relationship isn't quite
what you may think it is. "Many people with acne have oily skin, so for a
time people thought that greasy foods should also be avoided," says
Pipkin. However, a number of studies have shown that downing foods like French
fries, cheeseburgers, and chocolate doesn't have any impact at all on your
skin's health. But getting that grease on your skin can make an oily complexion
worse, clogging pores and leading to an acne breakout. Greasy foods may be off
the hook, but there could be other diet culprits behind your acne breakouts.
"Milk consumption has been associated with an increased risk of acne.
Other studies have shown that a low glycemic index diet that's high in fiber
and fruits and vegetables is beneficial for acne," notes Pipkin. "So,
if someone is suffering from acne, avoiding milk or sticking to a low glycemic
index diet may actually be helpful." Acne Myth No. 4: Acne Goes Away on
Its Own You don't have to suffer silently with acne - there are treatments
available to clear up acne breakouts and help prevent future pimple problems.
Acne is caused by clogged pores in the skin - and they're often clogged with
the skin's natural oils, says Pipkin. If your pores become clogged, the skin's
natural bacteria can cause inflammation - and worsen acne. Don't just leave a
pimple to swell and mark your skin.
There are plenty of treatments - both
over-the-counter and prescription - available to help unclog those pores and
clear up an acne breakout. Acne Myth No. 5: Tanning Beds Clear Up Acne If
you're looking for a reason to justify using harmful tanning beds, acne
treatment isn't it. This myth started years ago, when tanning beds became a
popular acne remedy, says Pipkin. "However, studies have shown that UVA
light, which is the light typically used in tanning beds, does not benefit
acne," she adds. Not only does tanning not offer a benefit for acne, but
it can damage your skin. "The World Health Organization has found tanning
beds to be a risk factor for the development of skin cancer. There is
absolutely no reason that anyone should ever use a tanning bed for acne or any
other purpose," stresses Pipkin. When bad acne inflames and scars your
skin and also affects your self esteem, you need professional treatment. Four
main types of severe acne can cause chronic breakouts. Unfortunately while
there are a number of good treatments for severe acne, the causes remain
somewhat of a mystery. What Is Severe Acne? The pimple that pops up every so
often - no matter how big and red it is, or how terrible the timing may be -
isn't considered severe acne. Even a monthly acne breakout with a few bumps
here and there that disappear isn't typically serious enough to need the
extensive treatment that acne requires. Severe acne is diagnosed when extremely
red, inflamed, and deep acne lesions called cysts occur to the extent that they
actually disfigure the skin. This level of acne causes significant scarring and
permanently damages the skin.
A dermatologist can help treat acne, typically
with an oral medication. Acne scars may need treatment as well, often with a
procedure like microdermabrasion to remove the damaged layers of skin. The Four
Main Types of Severe Acne There are other types, but these are the most common:
Nodulocystic acne. The distinguishing feature of nodulocystic acne is inflamed
cysts, which are bumps filled with pus, fluid, or some other material. These
painful cysts can be large - a few centimeters in size - and are most often
found on the: 1. Shoulders 2. Back 3. Chest 4. Neck 5. Face One cyst may occur
independently, or you may have large groups of cysts clustered together.
Nodulocystic acne is difficult to treat, but treatment options include: Acne
surgery - drainage and excision of the cysts Antibiotics Corticosteroid
injections into the cyst Acne conglobata - Acne conglobata is a type of severe
chronic acne - meaning it's an issue that you always have to deal with and can
never truly cure, although you can manage symptoms with treatment. It strikes
men more often than women, usually between the ages of 18 and 30. The first
sign of acne conglobata may be pimples that get worse instead of better,
eventually forming inflamed, infected nodules. These nodules are filled with
pus and may have a foul odor. Acne conglobata may occur in people who used to
have acne that has been managed well for years, but suddenly returns.
The most
common symptoms of acne conglobata are: Deeply inflamed abscesses in the skin
Blackheads that are typically found on the buttocks, torso, upper arm area,
neck, and face Deep scars Significant damage to the skin Red, inflamed bumps
often develop surrounding blackheads or whiteheads, get larger, and finally
start to seep pus. Ulcers may develop beneath these bumps, causing scarring and
crusting over. Acne conglobata is most often treated with isotretinoin,
sometimes in addition to antibiotics. It's important to continue working with a
dermatologist to treat and prevent any recurrent episodes of this type of
severe acne. Acne fulminans. This type of acne is characterized by sudden and
severe inflammation that affects the entire body. Its symptoms include: Fever
Joint pain and inflammation, most often in the knees and hips Severe acne with
ulcers Acne fulminans often develops following acne conglobata, when treatment
has been attempted but failed. Treatment focuses on managing the inflammation,
so non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often prescribed.
Corticosteroid drugs may also be needed to help control inflammation. This
recurrent type of acne should be monitored and treated over the long-term by a
dermatologist, and may need treatment with the systemic medication
isotretinoin. Gram negative folliculitis. Gram negative folliculitis is a type
of infection that looks like bad acne.